#+title: Modern Org Style
#+author: Daniel Mendler
#+language: en
#+export_file_name: org-modern.texi
#+texinfo_dir_category: Emacs misc features
#+texinfo_dir_title: Org-Modern: (org-modern).
#+texinfo_dir_desc: Modern Org Style

#+html: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/"><img alt="GNU Emacs" src="https://github.com/minad/corfu/blob/screenshots/emacs.svg?raw=true"/></a>
#+html: <a href="https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/org-modern.html"><img alt="GNU ELPA" src="https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/org-modern.svg"/></a>
#+html: <a href="https://elpa.gnu.org/devel/org-modern.html"><img alt="GNU-devel ELPA" src="https://elpa.gnu.org/devel/org-modern.svg"/></a>
#+html: <a href="https://melpa.org/#/org-modern"><img alt="MELPA" src="https://melpa.org/packages/org-modern-badge.svg"/></a>
#+html: <a href="https://stable.melpa.org/#/org-modern"><img alt="MELPA Stable" src="https://stable.melpa.org/packages/org-modern-badge.svg"/></a>

* Introduction

This package implements a modern style for your Org buffers using font locking
and text properties. The package styles headlines, keywords, tables and source
blocks. The styling is configurable, you can enable, disable or modify the style
of each syntax element individually via the =org-modern= customization group.

[[https://github.com/minad/org-modern/blob/screenshots/example.gif?raw=true]]

The screenshots shows [[file:example.org][example.org]] with =org-modern-mode= turned on and off. The
elegant theme featured in the screenshot is [[https://protesilaos.com/emacs/modus-themes][modus-operandi]].

Since this package adjusts text styling, it depends on your font settings. You
should ensure that your =variable-pitch= and =fixed-pitch= fonts combine
harmonically and have approximately the same height. As default font, I
recommend variants of the [[https://github.com/be5invis/Iosevka][Iosevka]] font, e.g., Iosevka Term Curly.
=org-modern-mode= tries to adjust the tag label display based on the value of
=line-spacing=. This looks best if =line-spacing= has a value between 0.1 and 0.4 in
the Org buffer.

* Configuration

The package is available on GNU ELPA and MELPA. You can install the package with
=package-install=. Then =org-modern= can be enabled manually in an Org buffer by
invoking =M-x org-modern-mode=. In order to enable =org-modern= for all your Org
buffers, add =org-modern-mode= to the Org mode hooks.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; Option 1: Per buffer
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook #'org-modern-mode)
(add-hook 'org-agenda-finalize-hook #'org-modern-agenda)

;; Option 2: Globally
(with-eval-after-load 'org (global-org-modern-mode))
#+end_src

Try the following more extensive setup in =emacs -Q= to reproduce the looks of the
screenshot above.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; Minimal UI
(package-initialize)
(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
(modus-themes-load-operandi)

;; Choose some fonts
;; (set-face-attribute 'default nil :family "Iosevka")
;; (set-face-attribute 'variable-pitch nil :family "Iosevka Aile")
;; (set-face-attribute 'org-modern-symbol nil :family "Iosevka")

;; Add frame borders and window dividers
(modify-all-frames-parameters
 '((right-divider-width . 40)
   (internal-border-width . 40)))
(dolist (face '(window-divider
                window-divider-first-pixel
                window-divider-last-pixel))
  (face-spec-reset-face face)
  (set-face-foreground face (face-attribute 'default :background)))
(set-face-background 'fringe (face-attribute 'default :background))

(setq
 ;; Edit settings
 org-auto-align-tags nil
 org-tags-column 0
 org-catch-invisible-edits 'show-and-error
 org-special-ctrl-a/e t
 org-insert-heading-respect-content t

 ;; Org styling, hide markup etc.
 org-hide-emphasis-markers t
 org-pretty-entities t

 ;; Agenda styling
 org-agenda-tags-column 0
 org-agenda-block-separator ?─
 org-agenda-time-grid
 '((daily today require-timed)
   (800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000)
   " ┄┄┄┄┄ " "┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄")
 org-agenda-current-time-string
 "◀── now ─────────────────────────────────────────────────")

;; Ellipsis styling
(setq org-ellipsis "…")
(set-face-attribute 'org-ellipsis nil :inherit 'default :box nil)

(global-org-modern-mode)
#+end_src

* Alternatives

The tag style of =org-modern= is inspired by Nicholas Rougier's beautiful
[[https://github.com/rougier/svg-tag-mode][svg-tag-mode]]. In contrast to =svg-tag-mode=, this package avoids images and uses
cheap and fast Emacs box text properties. By only styling the text via text
properties, the styled text, e.g., dates or tags stay editable and are easy to
interact with.

The approach restricts our flexibility and may lead to font-dependent issues. We
do our best, but for example there is no way we can get round corners. Combining
=org-modern-mode= with =svg-tag-mode= is possible. You can use SVG tags and use the
table and block styling from =org-modern=. If you are interested in further
tweaks, Emacs comes with the builtin =prettify-symbols-mode= which can be used for
individual styling of custom keywords.

Popular alternatives are the older =org-superstar= and =org-bullets= packages, which
have are more limited and mainly adjust headlines and lists. =org-superstar=
relies on character composition, while =org-modern= uses text properties, which
are considered more future-proof. Note that =org-modern= is a full replacement for
both =org-superstar= and =org-bullets=. You can easily disable styling of certain
elements, e.g., =org-modern-timestamp=, if you only want to use a subset of
=org-modern=.

* Contributions

Since this package is part of [[https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/org-modern.html][GNU ELPA]] contributions require a copyright
assignment to the FSF.
